| From |
To |
Organisation |
Position |
| 2004 |
|
Ministry of Trade & Industry |
Minister of Trade & Industry |
| 2001 |
2001 |
|
MSc in Financial Economics - University of London |
| 1999 |
2007 |
African National Congress |
Ex-officio National Executive Committee |
| 1999 |
2004 |
Ministry of Finance |
Deputy Minister of Finance |
| 1998 |
2004 |
African National Congress |
Member of Provincial Executive Committee - Eastern Cape |
| 1997 |
1999 |
National Assembly |
Chairperson - Portfolio Committe on Finance |
| 1996 |
1996 |
|
Macro-Economics - National Institute of Economic Policy |
| 1995 |
1996 |
|
Diploma in Economic Principles - University of London |
| 1995 |
1995 |
|
Macro-Economics - The American University |
| 1994 |
|
Parliament of South Africa |
Member of Parliament |
| 1994 |
1998 |
African National Congress |
Member of Regional Executive Committee - Umtata |
| 1993 |
1994 |
|
Regional Elections Co-ordinator for the Transkei Region |
| 1991 |
1994 |
African National Congress |
Member of Regional Executive Committee - Transkei |
| 1991 |
1993 |
|
Involved in the Convention for a Democratic South Africa and multi-party negotiations |
| 1985 |
1993 |
|
Forced into exile |
| 1980 |
1983 |
|
Diploma in Electrical Engineering - Mangosuthu Technikon |
| 1979 |
1979 |
|
Diploma in Electrical Technology - Umlazi Technical College |
| 1977 |
1978 |
|
Diploma in Electrical Technology - Umtata Technikon |